- Outline For Macroeconomics Paper
- Outline For Mac Review
- Outline For Macbeth Essay
- Outline For Mac Software
- Outline is a Mac app that addresses both issues: you can easy write down your observations via an interface that resembles a paper notebook. Create notes in no time and sync them to the cloud for easy access. What’s more, Outline is able to work with Microsoft OneNote file.
- Note: In PowerPoint for Mac 2011, the Outline option is called Insert Slides from Outline. Locate the outline file (.rtf or.txt) that you want to insert, and then double-click it or click Insert. New slides are inserted in the presentation based on the text in the outline file you selected.
(Redirected from Outliners)
The Outline Client is a cross-platform VPN or proxy client for Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and ChromeOS. The Outline Client is designed for use with the Outline Server software, but it is fully compatible with any Shadowsocks server. The client's user interface is implemented in Polymer 2.0.
An outline in EmacsOrg-mode.
An outliner (or outline processor) is a specialized type of text editor (word processor) used to create and edit outlines, which are text files which have a tree structure, for organization. Textual information is contained in discrete sections called 'nodes', which are arranged according to their topic–subtopic (parent–child) relationships, sort of like the members of a family tree. When loaded into an outliner, an outline may be collapsed or expanded to display as few or as many levels as desired.
Outliners are used for storing and retrieving textual information, with terms, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs attached to a tree. So rather than being arranged by document, information is arranged by topic or content. An outline in an outliner may contain as many topics as desired. This eliminates the need to have separate documents, as outlines easily include other outlines just by adding to the tree.
The main difference between a hand-written outline and a digital one is that the former is usually limited to a summary or blueprint of a planned document, while the latter may easily include all of the content of the entire document and many more. In other words, as a hand-written work an outline is a writing tool, but on a computer, it is a general purpose format supported by a robust development and display medium capable of handling knowledge from its creation to its end usage.
Outline For Macroeconomics Paper
Outliners may be used in content creation instead of general word processors for capturing, organizing, editing, and displaying knowledge or general textual information. Outliners are ideal for managing lists, organizing facts and ideas, and for writing computer programs. They are also used for goal and task management (including personal information management and project management), and for writing books and movie scripts.
An alternative to outliners are mind mappers, which display a tree structure as a node–link diagram.
Design[edit]
The principal attribute of outline editors is that they support or enforce the use of a hierarchy of their items.
- Editing: Sound parent-child relationships are enforced when the user modifies the document structure. For example:
- Promoting, demoting, copying, or deleting a parent has the same effect on the children.
- Every item entry must be within one level of its predecessor, such that each item must be a sibling or child of the preceding item (thus, no item can be a grandchild of the preceding item).
- Viewing: The tool enables the user to affect the display by level. For example:
- Applying styles by outline level (e.g., bold all 1st level items).
- Displaying selected levels (e.g., show all 1st and 2nd level items, but none deeper).
- Lifting an entire section out to work on it in isolation, ignoring everything else during that editing, then dropping it back into place (known as hoisting and de-hoisting).
- Search/Filter: The tool displays only items that contain the query terms plus their ancestors (parent, grandparent...) to give them context.
- File import and export: Both the content and structure of outlines are conveyed when files are imported or exported (e.g., from and to tab-indented files).
- Fields/Columns: Items can also have additional fields of information. This data can be shown as columns of data in the outline or as fields in the second pane (see 'Layout' below). Some outliners also allow the user to create custom fields and/or filter on fields.
Layout[edit]
There are two basic types of outliners: one-pane or intrinsic, and two-pane or extrinsic, each with its strengths and weaknesses.
A one-pane outliner is known as an intrinsic outliner because the text itself is organized into an outline format—individual sections (such as paragraphs) of text can be collapsed or expanded, while keeping others in view. Everything is displayed within a single area, hence the term one pane. One of the strengths of one-pane outliners is that, because the text itself is what is structured and because several nodes of text are visible at once, it is easy to edit across sections. The drawback is that, because the structure is not always visible, there is not as strong an overview of the whole or ability to quickly navigate between sections as with a two-pane outliner. Some word processors, such as Microsoft Word, have an Outline Mode to help with structuring documents.[1][2]
A two-pane outliner separates structure from content—the structure is extrinsic to the text. A tree structure with node titles is presented in one pane, and the text is shown in another. Since the structure is always clearly shown at all times separately from content, this format allows for a quick overview of the structure, and easy navigation. The drawback is that since only one node's worth of text is shown at one time and navigation has the additional step of crossing panes, the structure is more rigid, making editing across nodes more difficult. This view is similar to many file browsers and email programs (which can be thought of as three-pane outliners).[3] This type of structure is useful also as a document management tool where the second pane is a document in place of textual information.
A one- and two-pane outliner may be combined as a hybrid. This allows multiple notes' text and graphics to be shown at the same time. The organizational power of outline in hybrid is in the parent outline structure, not in the second pane text, making it a very effective structure for topical organization. One additional advantage of hybrid is that single pane can be used as single pane outliner with second pane used for notes or reference tracking.
![Essay outline for macbeth plot Essay outline for macbeth plot](/uploads/1/1/8/9/118934588/152139044.png)
A third approach to intrinsic outlines is the multi-column outliner. It is similar to the one-pane outliner in that the text itself is organized into an outline format. However, the text sections do not collapse or expand, and all sections are visible but held in a separate column (one for each level). This approach allows structure and content to be visible at the same time.
File formats[edit]
Several file formats support an outline structure natively or encourage the use/creation of outline structures.
- XML - XML's purpose is to aid information systems in sharing structured data
- HTML/XHTML - outlines relatively trivial thanks to nested markup
- OPML - simple XML-based format designed for outlines, but also used for syndication feedlists
- OML - alternative to OPML
- RDF - (various formats) has web-oriented node & arc graph model, a subset can be used for outline
- XOXO - dedicated HTML-based microformat for outlines
- CHM - standard Windows format for help, books, etc.
List of outliners[edit]
Desktop outliners[edit]
Name | Operating system | Notes |
---|---|---|
AllMyNotes Organizer | Windows | Can password-protect file access, supports skins. Free and Portable editions available. |
Ecco Pro | Windows | Freeware outliner. Support subscription. EccoMV add-on for RTF pane. |
FreeMind | cross-platform (Java) | Mind mapper and outliner with comments and graphical connections (links) |
GrandView | MS-DOS | Single-pane outliner dating from the 1980s. No longer supported. Clone feature. |
KAMAS | CP/M, later MS-DOS | (Knowledge and Mind Amplification System) Not as successful for MS-DOS as it had been for CP/M. Limited export capability. |
KeyNote NF (formerly Keynote) | Windows | Mozilla Public License. |
KJots | Linux | |
Leo | Windows/Linux/MacOS | Text editor with outlines; remarkably flexible tree structure. Written in Python using Qt. |
MORE | Mac OS 7/8/9 | Classic Mac outliner from the late 1980s & early 1990s |
MyInfo | Windows | Two-pane, but can emulate basic one-pane outliner as well. |
Outline | Mac OS X | Digital notebook for private and business use. |
OmniOutliner | Mac OS X | Single/double pane outliner with columns and extensive customization capabilities. |
OrgMode | cross-platform | Emacs outlining mode |
Scrivener | Mac OS & Windows; Linux beta | Flexible content generator for writers; powerful multipane outliner |
TheBrain | Windows, Mac, iOS, Android | Free form graphical outliner |
Treeline outliner | Windows/Linux | Free 3-pane outliner; 2nd pane shows details of highlighted node, 3rd pane lists details of its children. |
Whizfolders | Windows | Two-pane outliner where the left pane contains the outlined list of item titles and the right pane shows the details of selected item |
Mobile device outliners[edit]
Name | Operating system | Notes |
---|---|---|
Outline | iOS | Digital notebook for private and business use. |
Browser-based outliners[edit]
This table shows a list of notable browser-based outliners categorised by the functionality that they provide (see 'Design' above). Browser-based outliners run inside a desktop or mobile web browser (smart phone or tablet) and may synchronise the outline's data with a remote server or store it locally on the user's device.
Name | Promote/ demote | Clone | Styling | Expose/ hide levels | Hoist | Search | Import OPML | Export OPML | Export other | Collaboration | Files |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Outliner of Giants | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Workflowy | Yes |
See also[edit]
- Personal information manager
- Concept mapping
- Notetaking
References[edit]
- ^Robert S. Houghton (2005-12-31). 'Outlining Tutorial for Microsoft Word'. Ceap.wcu.edu. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
- ^'How to create an outline in a document in a Word 2002'. Support.microsoft.com. 2006-07-27. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
- ^'Overview of Windows Outliners'. John.redmood.com. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outliner&oldid=977533550'
This step-by-step Pages timeline tutorial explains how to make professional timelines using the popular word processor for Mac.
![Outline download Outline download](/uploads/1/1/8/9/118934588/581402578.jpg)
Although primarily designed for processing text, Pages allows Mac users to also create basic timelines starting from a 2D Bubble Chart. However, the resulting visuals require manual formatting, which can prove time-consuming if you need to build more detailed plans or update them regularly.
Those who need to produce professional-looking visuals faster can try an online timeline maker such as Office Timeline's to simplify their work. Accessible from any browser, the tool enables you to quickly generate, edit and download your graphic as a native PowerPoint slide, which makes it easy to share and include in presentations. This tutorial shows how to create a timeline both manually in Pages and automatically with Office Timeline Online. If you wish learn how to make a Gantt chart in Pages for Mac, please see our Gantt tutorial here.
Which tutorial would you like to see?
How to manually make a timeline in Pages
1. Add a 2D Bubble Chart to your Pages document
- Open Pages and select Blank Landscape from the template gallery to ensure you'll have enough room for your Gantt chart.
- Go to Insert → Chart and select 2D Bubble from the menu that pops up. Pages will automatically generate a bubble chart that looks like the one in the image below:
2. Add your project data to the bubble chart
- Click on the chart area and then on the Edit Chart Data button that appears.
- In the Chart Data table that pops up, add your project data as follows:i.List your project’s key events (milestones) in the first row, the one populated by default with the month name. Keep the milestone descriptions as short as possible as these will be later displayed on the graphic and you want them to be fully visible.ii.Use the X column to enter the due dates for each milestone, as shown in the image below.iii.In the Y column of each milestone, on the same row of the milestone's due date, add a digit such as 1, 2, 3, or 4. These numbers will act as plotting elements that set the milestone bubbles' vertical positioning on the chart. Bubbles that have smaller plotting numbers will be shown closer to the X axis, while those with bigger digits will be placed higher up on the chart.iv.Lastly, in each milestone's Size column, enter a number like 10, 20, 30 to set the size of the corresponding bubble on the timeline. In my case, I used the value 20 for all my milestones.After adding all the project data, the resulting chart looks will look this:
3. Format the graphic to optimize relevance and include key details
- As you may have noticed, Pages has automatically added hours to the time series on the timeline’s horizontal axis. If you want to remove the hours for a cleaner look, select the chart area and then go to Axis → Value (X) in the Format pane on the right. Here, choose None from the Time dropdown menu under Value Labels.
- Although the legend situated above the graphic gives information about the chart milestones, it may be hard to follow for the viewer. A more efficient way to communicate your milestones' details is to have them displayed directly on their corresponding bubbles. If you want to go with this suggestion, then you need to:i.Remove the legend: Go to the Chart tab and unselect the box for Legend under Chart Options.ii.Add bubble labels displaying the milestones’ descriptions and due dates: From the Series tab, tick the boxes for Show Series Name and Values, making sure to select X from the dropdown menu, as shown in the picture below:
- Within the same tab, you can change the labels' position using the Location feature, or their date & time format from the Value Data Format section. In my example, I kept the centered placement of the label, but selected None from the Time dropdown menu.
- Next, you will need to make the label text more visible by adjusting its size and color. Select all the milestone labels (Shift + Click) and use the Font options within the Bubble Labels tab on the right. I chose to change the font from Regular Helvetica Neue to Bold Helvetica and decrease it from 12 to 10 points.
- Seeing that the numerical values from the vertical axis overlap some of the milestone titles and don’t add much to the overall meaning of the chart, I decided to remove them. To do the same, go to Axis → Value (Y) and select None from the dropdown menu under Value Labels.
- You may also want to remove the horizontal lines from the graphic as they aren't really relevant to the timeline. To do this, from the Value (Y) tab, go to Major Gridlines and select None from the dropdown menu.
- Adding vertical lines to the chart will help you highlight the relative distance between milestones. This is done from the Value (X) tab and requires you to:i.Choose the type of gridlines you prefer from the dropdown menus under the Major and Minor Gridlines sections. I opted for straight gray lines of 0.5 points for both of them.ii.Insert more intermediary vertical lines from the Axis Scale section, increasing the number of Minor Steps.
- Given that the uppermost milestone of my timeline was not fully included in my gridline area, I corrected that by returning to the Value (Y) tab and setting the Max Scale value under Axis Scale to 5.Once all the steps above have been carried out, the resulting timeline looks like the one below:
4. Customize your Pages timeline
At this point, your timeline could use a few customizations to look more unique. Here are a few suggestions:
Outline For Mac Review
- Change the default colors of the chart bubbles - select the milestone you want to recolor, go to the Style tab and use the color indicator next to Fill. Here is how I set the chromatics for my graphic.
- Add effects - from the same Style section, you can choose to apply a series of effects such as shadows and strokes. Make sure to select all the chart bubbles (Shift + Click) before making the styling change. Since I didn’t want to burden my graphic too much, I only added a simple black outline using the Stroke feature.
- Add a title to your timeline - select the chart area, go to the Chart tab and tick the box for Title under Chart Options. If you want to change the font, size, alignment and color of the title text, double-click on it and use the options from the small pane on the right.After following the steps above and adjusting sizes a bit more, my final timeline in Pages looks like this:
Download timeline template for Pages
How to make a timeline online automatically
Professionals can illustrate simple plans with timelines built in Pages, but they may encounter limitations in terms of customization and flexibility when dealing with more complex project data.
Creating professional visuals that can be easily updated becomes easier with Office Timeline Online . Allowing you to automatically generate an eye-catching graphic from any browser, the tool also offers a variety of features to help you quickly customize and update your timelines, which can then be downloaded and shared as a .pptx file or .png image. To get started, access the free online timeline maker here and follow the steps below.
1. Add your project's data in Office Timeline Online
- Select Timeline from scratch from the New tab in the web app to start building your timeline. You also have the option to choose one of the pre-designed templates provided or to import a schedule from an existing Excel file. In my example, I chose to make a new timeline from scratch.After selecting Timeline from scratch, you'll be taken to the tool's Data View, where you can enter and edit your project's details.
- Enter your milestones and their due dates in the Data View section to generate your timeline in real time, the live preview of which can be seen on the right. Using the Data tab, you can also make a few preliminary styling choices, such as selecting the shape and color for each milestone. Once done, you can access your graphic in full size and personalize it further by clicking either on the preview image to the right or on the Timeline tab on the ribbon.
2. Quickly customize and update your timeline
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- Now that your timeline has been created, you can easily customize and update it as often as necessary. Use the Timeline View to quickly set different colors, shapes, and sizes for your milestones, move them above or below the timeband, or add extras such as Time Elapsed and Today Marker. As you can see in the image below, my final timeline includes milestones and texts of different colors and sizes, which helps me draw attention to key details of my plan.
- If you have a free Office Timeline Online account, you can automatically save your timelines in the cloud, access them at any time, and instantly update them when necessary. Add and edit data in the Data tab or adjust due dates directly on the timeline, simply by dragging your milestones left or right. Once ready, your timeline can be downloaded as an editable PowerPoint slide that you can share with colleagues or present in meetings.